REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

The reflexive pronouns are:

Singular:myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself
Plural:ourselves - yourselves - themselves


When we use a reflexive pronoun

We use a reflexive pronoun:
• as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:
I am teaching myself to play the piano.
Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.
We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:
amuseblamecutdryenjoyhelp
hurtintroducekillpreparesatisfyteach

Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:
  • Would you like to help yourself to another drink?
    Would you like to take another drink.
  • I wish the children would behave themselves.
     = I wish the children would behave well.
  • He found himself lying by the side of the road.
    He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.
  • I saw myself as a famous actor.
    I imagined that I was a famous actor.
  • She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.
    She worked very hard to mend the lights.
  • He busied himself in the kitchen.
     = He worked busily in the kitchen.
  • I had to content myself with a few Euros.
    I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.
We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as washshavedress:
He washed [himself] in cold water.
He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.
Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.
We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:
He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.
She’s old enough to wash herself.
• as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:
Would you like to pour yourself a drink.
We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.
• as the object of a preposition when the object refers to the subject of the clause:
They had to cook for themselves.
He was feeling very sorry for himself.

Warning
But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...
He had a suitcase beside him.
and after with when it means "accompanied by":
She had a few friends with her.

We use a reflexive pronoun...
• with the preposition by when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:
He lived by himself in an enormous house.
She walked home by herself.
The children got dressed by themselves.
I prepared the whole meal by myself.
• to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:
Kendal itself is quite a small town.
especially if we are talking about someone very famous:
Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.
We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:
I baked the bread myself.
She mended the car herself

EXERCISES:

  • Robert made this T-shirt .
  • Lisa did her homework 
  • We helped  to some Coke at the party.
  • Emma, did you take the photo by ?
  • I wrote this poem .
  • He cut  with the knife while he was doing the dishes.
  • The lion can defend .
  • My mother often talks to .
  • Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help .
  • Alice and Doris collected the stickers .


Personal PronounReflexive Pronoun
1.
I
 .
2.
you
 .
3.
he
 .
4.
she
 .
5.
it
 .
6.
we
 .
7.
you
 .
8.
they
 .


Choose the correct reflexive pronouns:

myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves - themselves
  1. Alan made this dish  .
  2. Laura sent the email  .
  3. We shall not quarrel easily among  , and forget our common objective.
  4. Sara, did you write this poem  ?
  5. Yes, I called her  .
  6. He cut  with the knife while he was sharpening it.
  7. My computer often crashes and turns off by  .
  8. She often talks to  when she is upset
  9. John and Alan, I am not going to do the homework for you. You have to do it  .
  10. The students were so noisy. Even Nancy and Leila were making a lot of noise  .
  11. Did the children behave  ?
  12. I caught sight of  in the mirror.

Type the correct word

myselfyourselfhimselfherself
itselfyourselvesourselvesthemselves
1.The cat nearly killed  when it ran across the road.
2.I enjoyed  at the party.
3.He always looks at  in the mirror.
4.We helped  to the coffee.
5.The woman accidentally hurt  with the knife.
6.The children enjoyed  at the beach.
7.The two of you shouldn't do that. You'll hurt  .
8.He paid for  .
9.Some people only think about  .
10.She didn't tell him. I told him  .

















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